湖相泥页岩基质储层直井压裂选层方法研究——以松辽盆地三肇凹陷松页油3井为例     

黄一鸣  肖飞  杨建国  李士超  李昂  姚玉来  张丽艳 《地质与资源》2022,31(6):776-783

湖相泥页岩基质储层是中国页岩油赋存的主要载体,相对于夹层型和裂缝型储层更难被压裂改造和实现工业开发,因而压裂层位的选择至关重要. 本文以松辽盆地三肇凹陷松页油3井为例,建立了一套湖相泥页岩基质储层直井压裂选层方法. 通过录井、测井解释优选出青山口组一段中的I类页岩油层,对I类页岩油层的电性、物性、含油气性、烃源岩性、脆性、可压性6项指标进行综合分析,基于上述6项指标,利用层次分析法对所有I类页岩油层进行综合排序,确定了27、25和23号层为最有利页岩油层. 松页油3井针对上述页岩油层进行了压裂试油,实现了三肇凹陷页岩油工业油流突破,证实选层方法可行有效,可推广应用于湖相基质型页岩油的甜点层优选和水平井部署.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地中石化探区含氦气藏资源调查研究^*          下载免费PDF全文

韩强  耿锋  虎北辰  高山林  金仙梅  王玺童  李振宇 《古地理学报》2022,24(5):1029-1036

为了对塔里木盆地中石化探区含氦气藏资源进行调查研究,在广泛调研前人氦气研究成果的基础上,采集了塔里木盆地中石化探区9个井区、6个层系的22个天然气样品,利用质谱法对天然气中的氦气含量进行分析,并探讨了不同地区氦气成藏的主控因素。结果表明,巴什托地区BK3井巴楚组天然气2个样品氦气含量为0.103%、0.116%,达到了含氦气藏的标准; 顺北地区奥陶系6个天然气样品氦气含量在0.026%~0.151%之间,仅1个样品达到含氦气标准。塔北地区寒武系—古近系32个天然气样品的氦气含量在0.01%~0.08%之间,均未达到含氦气标准。塔里木盆地氦气成藏主要受氦源、深大通源断裂、成藏期次、保存条件等因素共同控制。巴什托地区、顺北地区是氦气的有利聚集区带,塔北地区氦气成藏条件相对不利。  相似文献   

Paleo-oil reservoir pyrolysis and gas release in the Yangtze Block imply an alternative mechanism for the Late Permian Crisis     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(2):101324

The causes of the global mass extinction that occurred around the Permian–Triassic boundary have been widely studied through the geological record and in various locations. The results show that volcanic activity was a key factor in initiating the crisis during the Late Permian. Compared to other thermal events triggered by volcanic activity, pyrolysis of petroleum in Pre-Permian reservoirs has rarely been suggested as a significant source of the greenhouse gases that caused the mass extinction. In this study, geochemical analysis is carried out of a huge paleo-oil reservoir in the Yangtze Block (YB), South China. The detection of mineral inclusions and pyrobitumens is evidence of rapid pyrolysis of accumulated oil in the Ediacaran reservoir. New evidence from hydrothermal minerals and the presence of domain mesophase in the pyrobitumen suggest that the pyrolysis process occurred abruptly and that greenhouse gases were rapidly released through venting pipes. The dating of such a complex geological event in this old and deeply buried reservoir is inevitably difficult and potentially unreliable. However, cross-validation of the multiple evidence sources, including hydrothermal minerals and domain mesophase, indicates that the rapid oil pyrolysis must have been driven by a major thermal event. Reconstruction of burial and thermal histories suggests that the thermal event was most likely to have been triggered by the Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP), which was in a period of significant volcanic activity during the Late Permian. Massive volumes of gases, including methane, carbon dioxide, and possibly hydrogen sulfide, were released, causing a significant increase in greenhouse gases that may have contributed to global warming and the resulting mass extinction during the Late Permian Crisis (LPC).  相似文献   

松辽盆地南部深层致密砂岩气储层形成机制及成藏主控因素     

张立亚  徐文  沈艳杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1707-1717

为了加快松辽盆地南部（简称松南）深层致密砂岩气勘探开发进程,开展致密砂岩储层形成机制及成藏主控因素研究。通过对松南深层致密砂岩的分析,根据致密砂岩岩性组合特征将已发现的深层致密气类型划分为稳定厚层砂型、砂泥互层型、泥包砂型3种类型,储层物性普遍差,孔隙度多小于6%,渗透率主体<0.10×10^-3 μm²,属于特低孔、特低渗储层。通过对松南典型致密储层矿物成分与微观特征的分析发现,致密砂岩有效储层形成主要受3个方面因素控制：一是早成岩期发育绿泥石包壳,有效抑制成岩中后期粒间钙质胶结、硅质胶结的发生,保护原生残余粒间孔隙;二是富火山岩岩屑溶蚀形成次生孔隙;三是生烃增压产生大量微裂缝,改善储层渗流特征。在此基础上总结出松南致密砂岩气成藏控制因素,即充足气源提供物质基础、斜坡古沟谷与断裂控砂、次生溶蚀与微裂缝控储、断裂活动与稳定盖层控富。  相似文献   

粘弹介质叠前四参数同步反演及应用     

刘浩杰  陈雨茂  王延光  宗兆云  吴国忱  侯庆杰 《物探与化探》2021,(1):140-148

叠前地震资料中包含纵波速度、横波速度、密度和吸收衰减系数等弹性及粘弹性信息,其中吸收衰减属性对储层物性及流体性质尤为敏感。本文从粘弹介质精确Zoeppritz方程出发,基于介质分解理论通过公式推导及近似,建立了包含纵波速度、横波速度、密度和吸收衰减系数的纵波反射系数特征方程,利用贝叶斯反演框架,实现了叠前纵波速度、横波速度、密度、衰减四参数同步反演。模型与实际资料反演效果均表明了该方法的可靠性。该方法较好应用于胜利油田东部海上探区的油气识别,相比于常规弹性介质流体因子,四参数同步反演方法得到的吸收衰减系数能更准确地表征油气的分布。  相似文献   

沧县隆起中段献县凸起和阜城凹陷岩溶型地热资源特征     

黄旭  沈传波  杜利  魏广仁  罗璐  唐果 《现代地质》2021,35(4):997-1008

为探究华北平原的岩溶热储分布规律,以及如何高效开发利用献县凸起和阜城凹陷地热田的地热资源,结合前人研究成果与已有地热井的测井、地震、水化学等资料,分析了岩溶热储分布规律以及献县凸起和阜城凹陷地热田的四大要素即“源、储、通、盖”等地热地质条件,建立了地热田概念模型,并精细评价了地热资源量。研究表明地热田是形成于渤海湾盆地新生代伸展断陷背景下的受深大断裂控制的传导型地热田,主要以大气降水为补给水源,深大断裂和岩溶不整合面为水运移通道。来自太行山和燕山的水再补给、汇聚,在献县凸起及阜城凹陷岩溶热储中富集,形成中-低温传导型地热系统,具有良好的盖层以及高达3.63~5.31 ℃/100 m的地温梯度。蓟县系岩溶热储顶板埋深1 400~1 500 m,有效厚度累计336.1 m;奥陶系岩溶热储顶板埋深2 000~2 500 m,有效厚度累计55.3 m。献县凸起地热田蓟县系岩溶热储可采资源量3.75×10⁹ GJ,折合标煤1.28×10⁸ t,年开采地热资源量可满足供暖面积4 523×10⁴ m²;阜城凹陷奥陶系岩溶储可采资源量0.80×10⁹ GJ,折合标煤0.27×10⁸ t,年开采地热资源量可满足供暖面积954×10⁴ m²。献县凸起及阜城凹陷地热田开发潜力巨大。  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系岩溶塌陷体结构识别及成因分析     

李新华  康志宏  刘洁  杨德彬  汪彦  陈华鑫  贺煜 《现代地质》2021,35(6):1830-1843

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩古溶洞塌陷是一种特殊的岩溶型储集体,塌陷作用导致早期洞穴的坍塌、围岩多类型的角砾岩化以及孔隙结构在一定范围上的改造等。通过钻井、岩心、常规测井、FMI 成像测井等技术手段来识别和再现了塌陷体裂纹角砾岩、镶嵌角砾岩、混杂角砾岩和溶洞及其沉积充填物等独特的响应特征。展示了岩溶塌陷体及其上覆地层地震同相轴“下凹”和伴随“串珠”状—杂乱反射的地震结构特征。依据塌陷几何结构的生长指数(EI)、垂向海拔变化(ΔZ)以及宽度(W)等参数定量评价,指出塌陷形成具有多期次性,在下巴楚泥岩段达到峰值。通过实例剖面分析,将塌陷体分为3种类型:(1)早期(表生岩溶期)溶蚀塌陷,常发育多层洞穴垮塌,塌陷带内角砾岩发育,构成了灰岩和混杂角砾与泥质支撑的混杂角砾复杂岩性组合,储集体上下整体连通,具有一定的储集性能;(2)中期(早石炭世)负载塌陷,属于埋藏后塌陷,储集体由缝隙、裂纹角砾岩、镶嵌杂乱角砾岩、富碎屑基质支撑的杂乱角砾岩和洞穴沉积的石英砂岩组成,存在未充填的残余洞穴储集空间;(3)晚期(海西晚期)断控塌陷,海西晚期构造导致的埋藏后的古溶洞塌陷,形成新的“缝隙、镶嵌角砾岩、杂乱角砾和原始溶洞”的塌陷结构,储集性能较好。原始洞穴层、塌陷时间和主控因素三者的相互组合导致了古洞穴塌陷的复杂储集体结构。分析认为负载塌陷和断控塌陷发育有效的储集空间,可作为油气开发有利的潜力目标区。  相似文献   

储层致密化与油气充注的关系:以三肇凹陷白垩系扶余油层为例     

斯尚华  胡张明  刘吉  刘云飞  耳闯  杨哲恒  何俊昊 《现代地质》2021,35(6):1854-1863

为了明确松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层储层致密化与油气充注相关性,利用微米CT、流体包裹体显微分析、盆地模拟等方法,研究了该储层微观孔喉特征,且定量分析了其成藏期。根据储层孔隙演化信息分析了研究区储层致密化过程和油气成藏的关系。结果发现:三肇凹陷扶余致密储层岩石类型以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,孔喉特征表现为窄喉道、宽孔隙、孔喉配置差、微细喉道总体积大等特征。压实作用和胶结作用为储层致密化重要成因,储层致密时间应该在嫩江组末之前。流体包裹体分析结果表明三肇凹陷扶余储层油充注分为早期和晚期,相应的充注时间分别距今77~74 Ma、67~65 Ma,分别对应于嫩江组沉积期和明水组沉积末期。综合对比扶余油层油气成藏历史和储层孔隙演化特征,认为原油充注发生储层致密化之后,即先致密后成藏。  相似文献   

Genesis of Geothermal Fluid in Typical Geothermal Fields in Western Sichuan,China     

ZHAO Jiayi  WANG Guiling  ZHANG Cuiyun  XING Linxiao  LI Man  ZHANG Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):873-882

The hydrogeochemical characteristics of geothermal fluids can reveal the genesis of geothermal systems and act as important references for developing and using geothermal resources.This study presents hydrogeochemical processes and thermal cycle mechanisms of typical geothermal fields in Western Sichuan.Based on the geological conditions in Western Sichuan,29 hot springs in three geothermal fields in the Batang and Litang areas were selected for hydrochemical and isotopic (δD andδ~(18)O) analyses.Furthermore,the temperature of the thermal reservoir was calculated and the upflow cooling process of the hot springs was analyzed.Most of the subterranean hot waters in Batang and Litang are of the HCO_3-Na hydrochemical type.The ion variation in Batang is primarily affected by water-rock interactions.There is a strong positive correlation between Na~+,B~-,and Cl~-in Litang,suggesting that they have the same material source.The Na~+and metaboric acid content is relatively high,which indicates that the groundwater runoff in both areas is relatively long-lasting,with reduced flow velocity;moreover,the metasilicic acid content is relatively high,which supports this conclusion.Both hydrogen and oxygen isotopes plot near the atmospheric precipitation line,indicating that groundwater recharge is functionally obtained from precipitation.The calculated thermal storage temperatures in Batang and Litang were 88–199°C and 96–154°C,respectively.The proportion of cold water mixing in Batang was 64%–67%,while that in Litang was 60%–68%.According to the calculated results,the initial thermal cycle depth of the Batang area (4540–4780 m) was greater than that of the Litang area (3150–3960 m).The enthalpy of the deep parental geothermal fluid in Batang was 1550 J/g with a Cl~-concentration of 37 mg/L,while that in Litang was 2100 J/g with a Cl~-concentration of 48 mg/L.  相似文献   

Fracture Characteristics and Heat Accumulation of Jixianian Carbonate Reservoirs in the Rongcheng Geothermal Field, Xiong’an New Area     

WANG Yingjin  MA Feng  XIE Heping  WANG Guiling  WANG Zhihe 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(6):1902-1914

Geothermal energy plays an important role in urban construction of the Xiong’an New Area. Geothermal reservoir fracture distribution of the Mesoproterozoic Jixianian Wumishan Formation (Fm.) carbonate reservoir in the Rongcheng geothermal field are evaluated based on FMI log from Wells D19 and D21. The results show carbonate reservoir fracture density of Well D19 is 15.2/100 m, greater than that of Well D21 with a value of 9.2/100 m. Reservoir porosity and permeability of Well D19 are better than that of Well D21, and the water saturation is bimodally distributed. The movable fluid volume ratio (BVM) of Well D19 is 2% to 8% with some zones exceeding 20%, while the value of Well D21 is less than 4%. Therefore, reservoir fractures in Well D19 are more conducive to fluid flow. Reservoir fractures have a similar occurrence to normal faults, indicating that the tensile stress field controlled the formation of such fractures. Developed reservoir fractures provide a good channel for groundwater convection. The circulation of regional groundwater and the heat exchange between water and rock and the multiple heat accumulation patterns form a stable and high potential heat reservoir in the Rongcheng geothermal field.  相似文献